The dual trajectory of China’s bakery industry: Hyper-specialization vs. nationwide scale

China’s bakery industry is characterized by extreme competition and diversity, exemplified by a massive disparity in pricing strategies. In cosmopolitan hubs like Shanghai, consumers frequently wait hours and spend upwards of RMB 100 for artisanal, specialized toast. Conversely, on dominant e-commerce platforms like Taobao, top-selling items offer 1kg of toast for just RMB 15. This […]